AMD Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is a great value gaming CPU with low power consumption and temperatures. The Intel Core i5-12400F is a more powerful CPU with better single-core performance and support for DDR5 memory. Overall, the Ryzen 5 5600X is a better choice for budget-minded gamers, while the Core i5-12400F is better for those who want the best possible performance.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
Pros: Good value for money, low power consumption, low temperatures.
Cons: No integrated graphics, requires a dedicated graphics card.
Intel Core i5-12400F
Pros: Strong performance, excellent single-core performance, supports DDR5 memory.
Cons: Slightly lower value for money, higher power consumption and temperatures, requires a good cooler.
Core parameters
| Release Date | November 5, 2020 | January 5, 2022 |
| Manufacturing Process | 7nm FinFET | Intel 7 (10nm Enhanced SuperFin) |
| Applicable Type | Desktop | Desktop |
| Instruction Set | x86-64 | x86-64 |
| Processor Number | 6 cores 12 threads | 6 cores 12 threads |
| Integrated Graphics | Radeon™ Vega 8 Graphics | None |
CPU Performance
| Base Clock | 3.7 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
| Maximum Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| L2 Cache | 3MB | 12MB |
| L3 Cache | 32MB | 18MB |
| Floating Point Performance | 35.2 TFLOPS | 28.8 TFLOPS |
Memory Parameters
| Supported Memory Type | DDR4 | DDR4 |
| Supported Memory Capacity | Up to 128GB | Up to 128GB |
| Supported Memory Channels | Dual Channel | Dual Channel |
| Memory Frequency | 3200MHz | 3200MHz |
Package
| Package Type | AM4 | LGA 1700 |
| Dimensions | 40mm x 40mm | 37.5mm x 37.5mm |
Graphics Card Parameters
| Model | Radeon™ Vega 8 Graphics | None |
| Stream Processors | 8 | None |
| Base Frequency | 1.75 GHz | None |
| Maximum Frequency | 2.1 GHz | None |
Miscellaneous
| TDP | 65W | 65W |
| Overclocking Support | Yes | No |
| Supported PCIe Version | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| NVMe SSD Support | Yes | Yes |
Benchmark Comparison
Benchmarks:
| Test | Ryzen 5 5600X | Core i5-12400F |
| Cinebench R23 Single-Core | 1544 | 1826 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi-Core | 10281 | 11334 |
| Geekbench 5 Single-Core | 1745 | 1920 |
| Geekbench 5 Multi-Core | 9242 | 10384 |
| 3DMark Time Spy | 9774 | 10212 |
| 3DMark Fire Strike | 22424 | 23201 |
| PCMark 10 | 10142 | 10724 |
| PugetBench for Premiere Pro | 754 | 812 |
| Handbrake x264 | 102.3 FPS | 110.8 FPS |
Test Results Analysis:
- Single-core performance: In Cinebench R23 and Geekbench 5 single-core tests, the Core i5-12400F leads the Ryzen 5 5600X by about 5%-10%.
- Multi-core performance: In Cinebench R23 and Geekbench 5 multi-core tests, the Core i5-12400F leads the Ryzen 5 5600X by about 10%-15%.
- Gaming performance: In 3DMark Time Spy and Fire Strike gaming tests, the Core i5-12400F leads the Ryzen 5 5600X by about 3%-5%.
- Productivity performance: In PCMark 10 and PugetBench for Premiere Pro productivity tests, the Core i5-12400F leads the Ryzen 5 5600X by about 5%-10%.
- Video encoding performance: In Handbrake x264 video encoding tests, the Core i5-12400F leads the Ryzen 5 5600X by about 8%.
Conclusion:
Overall, the Intel Core i5-12400F slightly outperforms the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X in most benchmarks. However, in actual use, the performance difference between the two processors may not be significant.